by Edward Ellegood
Florida Space Development Council
December 22, 2016

 

One of John Glenn’s Last Acts Was to Praise Reusable Rockets

On Thursday night, just hours after John Glenn died, the Smithsonian Institution’s held its 2016 American Ingenuity Awards banquet. This year the magazine honored Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos, and as part of the ceremony former astronaut Mae Jemison read a rather extraordinary letter John Glenn had written less than two weeks before, on Nov. 28. The letter commended Bezos for his achievements with Blue Origin, which mark critical steps toward developing a low-cost, reusable launch system. Blue Origin plans to offer suborbital tourism flights in 2018 aboard its New Shepard vehicle, and it has announced plans for ambitious orbital and deep space flights soon thereafter. Bezos wants to enable millions of people to live and work in space. — Ars Technica

 

Blue Origin Rocket Factory Takes Shape at Florida Spaceport

In a recent e-mail, Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos shared pictures of the company’s 750,000-square-foot (69,677-square-meter) facility, which is being built at Exploration Park on Kennedy Space Center property. Blue Origin will use the factory to manufacture the two-stage super-heavy-lift New Glenn launch vehicle. The New Glenn vehicles are expected to build on the reusability technologies that the company has been testing on its New Shepard suborbital vehicle in Texas. Bezos proudly declared, “The team has made extraordinary progress—as you can see here, the first steel is now going up.” Bezos expects the rocket factory to be completed by the end of 2017. — SpaceFlight Insider

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Artist’s rendition of Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket factory. Image Credit: Blue Origin

Blue Origin’s New Glenn launch vehicles compared to past and current rockets. Image Credit: Blue Origin

Blue Origin’s New Glenn launch vehicles compared to past and current rockets. Image Credit: Blue Origin

 

How Three Black Women Helped Send John Glenn Into Orbit

When John Glenn was waiting to be fired into orbit aboard Friendship 7 in 1962, there was one person he trusted with the complex trajectory calculations required to bring him down safely from his orbital spaceflight: Katherine Johnson, an African-American mathematician who worked in Nasa’s segregated west area computers division. “Get the girl, check the numbers,” Glenn said before boarding the rocket. “If she says they’re good, I’m good to go.” Johnson was one of three female African-American mathematicians known as the “computers in skirts” who worked on the Redstone, Mercury and Apollo space programs for Nasa. Now, thanks to an award-tipped movie, Hidden Figures, Johnson, Mary Jackson and Dorothy Vaughan are about to become more widely celebrated. — Guardian

 Mary Jackson at NASA Langley Research Centre. Photograph: Bob Nye/NASA

Mary Jackson at NASA Langley Research Centre. Photograph: Bob Nye/NASA

 

Celebrating the Life of National Space Society Governor and American Hero John Glenn
by Fred Becker

The National Space Society celebrates the life and contributions of the visionary champion of space exploration, Honorable Senator John Glenn, who passed away December 8. “John Glenn was an inspiration for the National Space Society and all those who believe humanity’s destiny lies in the stars,” said Mark Hopkins, Chairman of the Executive Committee of NSS. Hugh Downs, NSS Board of Governors Chair, said, “It was an honor to work with John Glenn as a member of the NSS Board of Governors. John had the courage of his convictions based on his knowledge of science. He did not fall for the myths that surrounded the medical risks of human space travel at the time. His understanding of the science was as important as his getting into the capsule and orbiting the Earth. It is hard to imagine today how important that was for the the U.S. at the time.” Senator John Glenn served the National Space Society as a governor for over two decades. He was an advocate for a strong NASA along with the rest of the National Space Society. He appeared at the 2012 International Space Development Conference along with fellow astronaut Scott Carpenter where they both received the NSS Space Pioneer Award, for actually pioneering space! — NSS

 

Remembering the Apollo 8 Christmas Eve Broadcast
by Jesse Greenspan

 

Christmas Eve Broadcast to Earth
On December 24, 1968, astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders entered into lunar orbit aboard the Apollo 8 spacecraft. That evening, in a live radio and television transmission, Borman reads a passage from the Book of Genesis.

On December 21, 1968, Apollo 8, the first manned mission to the moon, blasted off from present-day Cape Canaveral in Florida. The plan called for the three astronauts onboard to come within about 70 miles of the moon, circle it several times and return safely home, all while broadcasting their feats to the world below. — History.com

Liftoff of Apollo 8. (Photo by Ralph Morse/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

Liftoff of Apollo 8. (Photo by Ralph Morse/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

 

J.J. Abrams, HBO Developing Space Exploration Drama

The empire of J.J. Abrams is on the verge of expanding. After finding success with Westworld, HBO is once again collaborating with the Star Wars: The Force Awakens director and his company, Bad Robot Productions, EW has confirmed. The network and Abrams are developing Glare, a drama series documenting the colonization of another planet. — Entertainment Weekly

 

Dear President Trump: Here’s How to Make Space Great Again

Defense thinkers feel embattled in space, focused on protecting our existing investments rather than developing new ones that seize strategic advantage. The first step to make space great again is for the United States to offer a constructive vision that can satisfy many American space needs, including defense. The Trump administration has an opportunity to transcend pessimism in space and focus America where it thrives: aggressive yet peaceful competition. A new Trump national space policy should declare that the US will be the first nation to mine an asteroid; the first nation to extract resources from Earth’s moon and operate a commercial transportation service to and from the lunar surface; the first nation to operate a propellant depot and on-orbit refueling service; the first nation to operate a private space station; the first fleet of fully reusable launch vehicles; the first profitable solar power satellite; the first to build a comprehensive system to defend Earth from hazardous asteroids and comets. — WIRED

SOURCE/GETTY IMAGES

 

A Trump Administration Path to Advance Commercial Space Solar Power

Should space-based solar power be part of the Trump Administration’s space strategy? Mike Snead makes the argument that it’s essential for the next administration to start work on a technology that can assure long-term energy independence. — Space Review

Illustration of one concept for a space solar power system, which could give the US energy independence and resolve concerns about climate change in the process. (credit: Spacefaring Institute)

Illustration of one concept for a space solar power system, which could give the US energy independence and resolve concerns about climate change in the process. (credit: Spacefaring Institute)Boeing to Relocate Space Unit to Washington DC Area (Source: Washington Business Journal)

 

The Possibilities and Challenges Facing Commercial Space Stations

While all the ISS partners have now agreed to extend operations of the station through at least 2024, the station’s life is finite. In the first of a two-part essay, Cody Knipfer examines some of the issues associated with the future of the ISS and potential commercial successors. — Space Review

 

Mars One Secures Hong Kong Investor

Mars One, the first publicly traded venture to propose the colonization of another planet, has secured an investment of €6 million from the Hong Kong based investment firm World Stock & Bond Trade Limited. Mars One Ventures AG is now trading publicly at the Frankfurt stock exchange. — Aviation Week

 

Colorado’s Lockheed Working on Mars Base Camp Concept

It’s a vision that could begin circling Mars by the year 2028 with humans onboard. It’s called the Mars Base Camp – a concept from Colorado’s Lockheed Martin Space Systems. “The idea is to get a lot of science, understanding of Mars and prepared for a human landing thereafter,” said Rob Chambers, Lockheed Martin’s Orion Production Strategy Lead. Similar to the way the International Space Station which orbits the Earth, the Mars Base Camp would circle the red planet by the end of the next decade. “For those of us that live in Colorado, the concept of a base camp makes a lot of sense, in the sense of that’s where you depart from to ultimately go to the peak of the mountain or, in this case, down to the surface of Mars,” Chambers said. — 9 New Colorado

 

 

Japan Launching ‘Space Junk’ Collector

Japan launched a cargo ship Friday bound for the International Space Station, carrying a ‘space junk’ collector that was made with the help of a fishnet company. The vessel, dubbed “Kounotori”, blasted off from Tanegashima attached to an H-IIB rocket. Scientists at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are experimenting with a tether to pull junk out of orbit around Earth, clearing up tonnes of space clutter including cast-off equipment from old satellites and pieces of rocket. The launch was successful as “the satellite was removed from the rocket” and put into the planned orbit about 15 minutes after the liftoff, JAXA spokesman Nobuyoshi Fujimoto on Tanegashima told AFP. More than 50 years of human space exploration since the Soviet-launched Sputnik satellite in 1957 has produced this hazardous belt of orbiting debris. — Phys.org

 

China’s Space Exploration Plans Unveiled

The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ National Space Science Center has officially unveiled five space exploration plans to be accomplished during the 13th Five Year Plan period (2016-20). — Space Daily

The Einstein Probe satellite that will carry two X-ray telescopes of differing sensitivities to search for black holes, gravitational waves, gamma-ray bursts and other phenomena.

The Einstein Probe satellite that will carry two X-ray telescopes of differing sensitivities to search for black holes, gravitational waves, gamma-ray bursts and other phenomena.

 

 

Japan Helping Newcomers to Space Get Off the Ground

The Japanese government is looking to strengthen partnerships with other countries in space exploration, particularly with those that are relative newcomers. Areas of collaboration include looking for ways to expand the aerospace market and providing training and technical support. Japan hopes offering support to countries looking to develop space programs will lead to new opportunities for Japanese space startups and established aerospace companies. The ultimate goal is to make Japan a larger and more powerful competitor in the industry. In September, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency signed a cooperation agreement with Turkey’s Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications that grants the country access to Japan’s experiment module Kibo at the International Space Station. Yosuke Tsuruho, Japan’s minister in charge of space policy, attended a signing ceremony in the Turkish capital, Ankara, to mark the occasion. — Nikkei